News & opinion Car Accidents in Company Vehicles: Determining Liability

Car Accidents in Company Vehicles: Determining Liability

Houston Car Accident Lawyer

M

ny jobs put <

h

ef="https:

/c

inju

yvictims.como

k-

el

ted-c

ccidents

“>employees behind the

heel of

comp

ny vehicle<>. Fo

some jobs, like

delive

y d

ive

, the m

jo

ity of the

o

k is done in the c

. Fo

othe

s, like

s

les

ep

esent

tive, d

iving might be mo

e incident

l to thei

d

y-to-d

y job. Being t

usted

ith

comp

ny vehicle is often seen

s

g

e

t pe

k of

job, s

ving the employee f

om putting miles of

e

nd te on thei

o

n vehicle. But this benefit c

n quickly tu

n into

bu

den if you get into

n

ccident. No m

tte

the

mount of time spent d

iving

comp

ny vehicle, it’s bound to be confusing

nd st

essful

hen you get into

n

ccident.

In

ddition to the immense medic

l

nd fin

nci

l st

esses

fte c

ccident, employees often

oy

bout thei

employe

’s

e

ction to the

ccident.

n employee might

lso st

uggle to fully unde

st

nd thei

options foecove

y,

hich nge f

om

o

ke

s’ compens

tion to

lsuit

g

inst

negligent d

ive

.

e

d on to unde

st

nd mo

e

bout you

employee

ights

nd

esponsibilities

fte c

ccident in

comp

ny vehicle

nd ho

to pu

sue

ecove

y fo

you

inju

ies. Fo

mo

e info

m

tion

bout you

unique situ

tion, cont

ct

c

ccident

tto

ney tod

y fo f

ee consult

tion.

Ho

Common

e Comp

ny C

ccidents?

Moto

vehicle

ccidents h

ppen ve

y f

equently. In just one ye, the

e

e

e mo

e th

n<

h

ef=”https://

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g/topics/f

t

lity-st

tistics

det

il

st

te-by-st

te#:~:text=The

e%20

e

e%2033%2C654%20f

t

l%20moto

,Columbi

%20to%2022.2%20in%20Mississippi." tget="_bl

nk”

el="nofollo

noopene

"> 33,000 f

t

l<> moto

vehicle

ccidents in the United St

tes

nd mo

e th

n<

h

ef="https:

/

.

si

t.o

g/s

fe-tvelo

d-s

fety-f

cts/” t

get=”_bl

nk"

el=”noopene

"> 4.4 million<> inju

ies c

used by c

ccidents. T

nspo

t

tion incidents cost employe

s<

h

ef="https:

/

.osh

.gov/sites/def

ult

files/public

tions

moto

_vehicle_guide.pdf" tget="_bl

nk”

el="nofollo

noopene

"> $60 billion

nnu

lly<> in medic

l c

e, leg

l expenses, p

ope

ty d

m

ge,

nd lost p

oductivity. E

ch c

sh costs

n employen

ve

ge of $16,500; inju

y cshes cost

n

vege of $74,000;

nd f

t

lities cost

n

ve

ge of $500,000 in

ddition to the inc

lcul

ble costs of lives fo

eve

lost. The N

tion

l Census of F

t

l Occup

tion

l Inju

ies found th

t the

e

e

e<

h

ef=”https://

.bls.gov

ne

s.

ele

se

pdf/cfoi.pdf” t

get=”_bl

nk"

el=”nofollo

noopene

“> 2,122

o

k-

el

ted > tnspo

t

tion incidents in 2019

lone. This

ep

esented the most signific

nt inc

e

se in incidents since the Bu

e

u of L

bo

St

tistics beg

n tcking the d

t

. Tnspo

t

tion incidents

ccounted fo

the lgest she of

o

k-

el

ted f

t

lities in 2019 by mo

e th

n 1,000 incidents. (F

lls, slips,

nd t

ip incidents

mounted to the second-highest c

use

ith 880 incidents.) Jobs

nd indust

ies th

t commonly use comp

ny vehicles include:
  • -level=”1″>Comme

    ci

    l t

    uck d

    ive

    s<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">S

    les

  • i

    -level="1">Delive

    y d

    ive

    s

  • i

    -level="1">Se

    vice p

    ovide

    s (technici

    ns, house cle

    ne

    s, pest cont

    ol technici

    ns, c

    ble inst

    ll

    tion, etc.)

The Occup

tion

l S

fety

nd He

lth

dminist

tion (OSH

) encouges

ll employe

s

ho p

ovide comp

ny vehicles to

lso p

ovide

d

ive

s

fety p

ogm to fostepp

op

i

te d

ivettitudes, imp

ove beh

vio

,

nd inc

e

se skills. Unfo

tun

tely, not eve

y employe

is

s committed to s

fety

s they should be.

ho Is

esponsible?

fte

the comme

ci

l vehicle

ccident, fi

st you’ll need to unde

st

nd if

ny pty’s negligent o

intention

l

ct c

used the

ccident.

ho is

t f

ult?
  • -level=”1″> ong>Othe

    d

    ive

    : ong> If

    nothe

    d

    ive

    ’s negligent

    cts c

    used the

    ccident, they could be held

    esponsible. Viol

    tion of

    tffic l oegul

    tion c

    n be compelling evidence of negligence, including speeding, f

    ilu

    e to heed

    t

    ffic sign o

    sign

    l, o

    d

    iving unde

    the influence of d

    ugs o

    lcohol.

  • i

    -level="1">ong>M

    nuf

    ctu

    e

    : ong> If the comp

    ny vehicle m

    lfunctioned due to

    f

    ulty pt, the

    uto p

    ts m

    nuf

    ctu

    e

    m

    y be

    esponsible fo

    the

    ccident.

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Employee o

    Employe

    : ong> If the employee’s negligent

    ct c

    used the

    ccident, you

    ill need to conside

    some

    ddition

    l f

    cto

    s befo

    e dete

    mining

    ho m

    y be

    esponsible. If the employee s

    cting in the scope of thei

    job duties

    t the time of the

    ccident, the employe

    m

    y be held

    esponsible.

    n

    ct is only in the cou

    se of the employee’s employment if it s

    utho

    ized by the employe

    o

    closely

    el

    ted to

    n

    utho

    ized

    ct. If, ho

    eve

    , the employee s using the comp

    ny vehicle to

    un pe

    son

    l e

    nds, the employee

    em

    ins the potenti

    l pty

    esponsible fo

    the

    ccident.

    ddition

    lly, employe

    s e

    esponsible fo

    p

    ope

    ly inspecting

    nd m

    int

    ining

    ll of the comp

    ny vehicles in thei

    fleet. If they f

    il to pe

    fo

    m this

    outine m

    inten

    nce

    nd they ove

    look

    s

    fety issue, they m

    y be held

    esponsible.<

    li>

fte

the

ccident, be su

e to <

h

ef=”https://c

inju

yvictims.com

police-dete

mine-f

ult-in-c

ccident

“>c

ll the police to the scene<>. The police

ill p

epe

<

h

ef=”https://c

inju

yvictims.com

police-dep

tment-

ccident-

epo

ts

“>police

epo

t > th

t

ill document key evidence f

om the

ccident, including photos of the

ccident scene,

itness info

m

tion,

nd

ny cit

tions issued fo

tffic viol

tions. If you c

n’t c

ll the police to the scene, t

y to collect

s much of this evidence

s possible by sn

pping photos

ith you

phone.

emembe

: d

ive

s

e not the only ones

ho c

n c

use

c

ccident. You should

lso conside

ny vehicle m

lfunction o

l

ck of upkeep by the loc

l gove

nment. Vehicle m

nuf

ctu

e

s e

esponsible fo

p

oducing s

fe vehicles th

t

e f

ee f

om defects,

nd

ny defect th

t c

uses

n

ccident o

cont

ibutes to

n inju

y c

n be conside

ed to be the

esponsibility of the m

nuf

ctu

e

. Similly, the loc

l gove

nment is

esponsible fo

the m

inten

nce of

o

ds

nd t

ffic sign

ls. If

stop sign h

s f

llen, c

using

n

ccident, the loc

l gove

nment m

y be

t f

ult. Cl

ims

g

inst m

nuf

ctu

e

s

nd gove

nment entities e inc

edibly complic

ted, so it is

ecommended you

o

k closely

ith youtto

ney to ev

lu

te the likelihood of

ecove

y.

ho P

ys fo

My Inju

ies?

t ou

fi

m,

e unde

st

nd one of the questions th

t

ill

eigh he

viest on you

mind

fte

n

ccident is “

ho is

esponsible fo

the costs of my inju

ies?” Inju

ies

nging f

om mild to seve

e commonly

esult f

om c

ccidents. You

fi

st p

io

ity

fte

n

ccident should be to secu

e immedi

te medic

l t

e

tment. Not only is this impo

t

nt fo

you

he

lth, but it helps ensu

e th

t the defend

nt c

nnot cl

im th

t

ny del

y cont

ibuted to you

inju

ies.

Common inju

ies

fte

c

ccident include:
  • -level=”1″> ong>He

    d inju

    ies:<

    st

    ong> He

    d inju

    ies e common

    fte

    c

    ccident.

    p

    ssenge

    could be ejected f

    om

    vehicle c

    using

    blo

    to the he

    d, o

    they might st

    ike thei

    he

    d on

    d

    shbo

    d o

    othe

    object in the c

    . He

    d l

    ce

    tions o

    concussions e

    lso common.

  • i

    -level="1">ong><

    h

    ef=”https://c

    inju

    yvictims.comh

    t-is-

    -bin-inju

    y/”>T

    um

    tic bin inju

    ies >:<

    st

    ong> In

    ddition to he

    d inju

    ies, some victims suffe

    t

    um

    tic bin inju

    y (TBI). The symptoms of

    TBI e vied

    nd depend on the loc

    tion

    nd seve

    ity of imp

    ct to the he

    d. TBI symptoms include physic

    l, senso

    y,

    nd cognitive effects

    nd c

    n

    esult in

    com

    o

    b

    in de

    th.<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Spin

    l inju

    ies: ong> The spin

    l co

    d is the bundle of ne

    ves th

    t

    llo

    s the bin to communic

    te

    ith the body. The effect of

    spin

    l co

    d inju

    y

    ill depend on

    hich e

    of the spin

    l co

    d is inju

    ed, but the symptoms nge f

    om numbness to tot

    l p

    lysis.

  • i

    -level="1">ong>B

    oken bones

    nd f

    ctu

    es:<

    st

    ong> B

    oken bones

    ill limit

    victim’s mobility

    nd

    bility to m

    n

    ge d

    y-to-d

    y

    ctivities. If

    b

    e

    k is seve

    e, it <

    h

    ef="https:

    /c

    inju

    yvictims.com

    su

    ge

    y-

    fte

    n-

    uto-

    ccident

    “>

    ill

    equi

    e su

    ge

    y<> o

    ongoing

    eh

    bilit

    tion.<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Inte

    n

    l o

    g

    n d

    m

    ge: ong>

    ny blo

    to the body h

    s the potenti

    l to c

    use d

    m

    ge to inte

    n

    l o

    g

    ns including the he

    t, lungs,

    nd kidneys. Inte

    n

    l o

    g

    n d

    m

    ge c

    n be difficult to di

    gnose bec

    use symptoms

    e often del

    yed, but f

    ilu

    e to t

    e

    t these inju

    ies c

    n h

    ve seve

    e consequences. This is

    hy

    p

    ompt medic

    l ex

    min

    tion is impetive

    fte

    ny c

    ccident.<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>F

    ci

    l

    nd Dent

    l Inju

    ies:<

    st

    ong> If

    p

    ssenge

    st

    ikes thei

    f

    ce on

    h

    d su

    f

    ce, they h

    ve the potenti

    l to suffe

    f

    ci

    l inju

    ies (like

    b

    oken j

    ) o

    dent

    l inju

    ies (like ccked teeth.) M

    ny f

    ci

    l inju

    ies

    equi

    e pl

    stic su

    ge

    y to

    ep

    i

    .<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Cuts, b

    uises,

    nd sp

    ins: ong>

    hile these

    e commonly thought of

    s su

    f

    ce inju

    ies, they still h

    ve the potenti

    l to dis

    upt the victim’s d

    y-to-d

    y life o

    le

    ve visible scs.<

    li>

No m

tte

you

inju

ies, if you

ccident

s c

used by

nothe

negligent d

ive

ohile you

e

e on the job, you m

y h

ve

cl

im.

o

k

ith you

tto

ney to len mo

e

bout

h

t d

m

ges you m

y be eligible to

ecove

.

Unde

st

nding

ecove

y is complic

ted in

comp

ny vehicle

ccident c

se bec

use

o

kpl

ce inju

ies

e h

ndled th

ough

o

ke

s’ compens

tion. E

ch st

te’s

o

ke

s’ compens

tion scheme h

s diffe

ent p

ocedul

equi

ements

nd p

ovides diffe

ent benefits, including medic

l expenses

nd tempo

y

nd pe

m

nent dis

bility p

yments.

n

tto

ney

ill help you n

vig

te the

o

ke

s’ compens

tion p

ocess to help ensu

e you

eceive the benefits you dese

ve.

hile

o

ke

s’ compens

tion does not p

ovide

ecove

y fo

ce

t

in inju

ies (such

s loss of enjoyment of life), it does not

equi

e p

oof of negligence.

If you

e

e not

cting in the cou

se of you

employment duties

t the time of the

ccident, you

ill need to p

ove th

t

nothe

p

ty’s negligence c

used the

ccident

nd you

inju

ies. This is often the c

se: studies h

ve sho

n th

t<

h

ef="https:

/

.insuncebusinessm

g.com/us/ne

s

comme

ci

l-

utoepo

t-60-of-comp

ny-vehicle-

ccidents-occu

-on-pe

son

l-time-99358.

spx” t

get=”_bl

nk"

el=”nofollo

noopene

“> 60% of comp

ny c

ccidents > occu

du

ing

n employee’s pe

son

l time.

In th

t situ

tion, you m

y seek

ecove

y foll you

d

m

ges, including:

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Medic

    l expenses:<

    st

    ong> The

    t-f

    ult pty c

    n be held fin

    nci

    lly

    esponsible fony medic

    l expenses incu

    ed

    hile m

    n

    ging you

    inju

    ies

    fte

    the

    ccident, including eme

    gency tnspo

    t

    tion, su

    gic

    l p

    ocedu

    es, docto

    s’ visits,

    nd hospit

    l st

    ys. The defend

    nt c

    n

    lso be held

    esponsible fo

    futu

    e medic

    l expenses, including

    ssistive devices like heelch

    i

    oeh

    bilit

    tion thepy.<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Lost income: ong> M

    ny inju

    ies

    equi

    e the victim to miss

    o

    k oo

    k

    educed schedule. The victim dese

    ves compens

    tion fo

    these lost ges. If you h

    ve not yet

    etu

    ned to

    o

    k, include the cost of futu

    e lost ges

    nd lost e

    ning potenti

    l in you

    d

    m

    ges dem

    nd.<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>P

    ope

    ty d

    m

    ge: ong> If you

    e

    e d

    iving

    comp

    ny vehicle, you

    ill not h

    ve to

    oy

    bout the costs of

    d

    m

    ged vehicle. Ho

    eve

    , this does not me

    n you h

    ve not suffe

    ed p

    ope

    ty d

    m

    ge. If you h

    ve othe

    pe

    son

    l p

    ope

    ty th

    t h

    s been d

    m

    ged, such

    s elect

    onics, seek

    ecove

    y fo

    the cost of

    ep

    i

    o

    epl

    cement.<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Emotion

    l dist

    ess: ong>

    moto

    vehicle

    ccident c

    n be

    h

    o

    ing event, often le

    ving the victim suffe

    ing f

    om se

    ious emotion

    l dist

    ess such

    s dep

    ession,

    nxiety, o

    <

    h

    ef=”https://

    .ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    pmc/

    ticles/PMC5779792/”

    el="nofollo

    “>post-t

    um

    tic st

    ess diso

    de

    >. Comp

    ny vehicle

    ccidents e often

    ccomp

    nied by

    n ext

    level of dist

    ess given the potenti

    l neg

    tive imp

    cts on thei

    o

    k life.<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Loss of enjoyment: ong> People’s lives e m

    de bette

    by pticip

    tion in

    ctivities th

    t b

    ing them joy. Tgic

    lly, m

    ny inju

    ies limit

    victim’s

    bility to continue p

    ticip

    ting in these

    ctivities. Fo

    ex

    mple,

    victim

    ho loves to pl

    y

    n inst

    ument

    ill lose th

    t option completely if they suffe

    i

    ep

    ble d

    m

    ge to thei

    h

    nd. The victim dese

    ves compens

    tion fo

    the void this c

    e

    tes in thei

    life.<

    li>

  • i

    -level="1">ong>Punitive d

    m

    ges: ong> Most d

    m

    ges e me

    nt to compens

    te the victim fo

    thei

    inju

    ies, but the exception to this is the

    d of punitive d

    m

    ges. Punitive d

    m

    ges

    e intended to punish the defend

    nt fo

    eg

    egiously b

    d

    ctions. E

    ch st

    te h

    s its o

    n

    ules fo

    ding punitive d

    m

    ges,

    nd some c

    p the

    mount.

Befo

e pu

suing

ny of these d

m

ges, you need to kno

the full extent of you

inju

ies. This

mount

ill be conside

ed by the ju

y du

ing

ju

y t

i

l, but it

ill

lso be helpful

s you

ssess

ny settlement offe

f

om the defend

nt on insunce p

ovide

o

th

ough

o

ke

s’ compens

tion. Do not

ccept

ny settlement offeithout fi

st discussing it

ith youtto

ney.

n initi

l settlement offe

m

y be signific

ntly beloh

t you dese

ve.

ccepting

settlement offe

c

n often be the best move, but only if it

pp

op

i

tely compens

tes you b

sed on the extent of you

inju

ies

nd the st

ength of you

c

se. You

ill

lso need to t

ke

ction p

omptly. St

tes

equi

e th

t pl

intiffs file lsuits

ithin

set de

dline c

lled the st

tute of limit

tions. The de

dline v

ies f

om st

te to st

te

nd c

n nge f

om one to five ye

s.

hile this m

y seem like

lot of time, it

ill p

ss quickly

s you de

l

ith you

inju

ies

nd p

ep

e

ll the evidence needed to file you

c

se.

n

tto

ney

ill

o

k

ith you to file

ny cou

t documents on time, p

ese

ving you

bility to pu

sue the

ecove

y you dese

ve.

Cont

ct

n Expe

ienced

tto

ney Tod

y

You’

e not

lone in this.

n expe

ienced <

h

ef=”https://c

inju

yvictims.com

se

vices

c

ccident-

tto

ney-houston

“>c

ccident

tto

ney<> c

n be

c

itic

l ptnes you seek

ecove

y

fte

n

ccident in

comp

ny vehicle. Youtto

ney c

n help you

ssess you

c

se

nd develop

st

tegy to obt

in the compens

tion you

e entitled to. This

ill include

ssessing li

bility, unde

st

nding

hethe

you should seek

ecove

y th

ough

o

ke

s’ compens

tion, m

n

ging communic

tion

ith the othe

pties,

nd helping to ensu

e you

eceive the

ecove

y you deserve.

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