M
ny people cll
ttoneys
ith questionsnd they get the s
me initil
nse
—”it depends.”hile this
nse
my be f
ustting to cccident victims looking fo
definitivens
es, it is simply
fct th
t mny questions must be
nse
ed ovetime,
sn
ttoney le
ns mo
ebout you
cse.
The s
me goes fothe
bove question—homuch
illl
ye
cost foyou
cccident c
se? Thens
eis, “it depends,”
s youttoney’s fees
ill depend on the detils of you
cse, ho
the mtte
isesolved,
nd moe. The
e is one impot
nt thing tht most c
ccident lyes C
Nnd
lys SHOULD tell you, hoeve
,nd th
t is hothey ch
ge you fo
theise
vices, knon
s thei<
hef=”https://
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icnb
.o
gg
oupsp
ofessionl_
esponsibilitypublic
tionsmodel_
ules_of_pofession
l_conductule_1_5_fees“>
ttoney’s fees
>.hen you’
e shopping fo c,house,
netelevision, o
even clothes, the pice m
y bed
iving fcto
in youdecisions. Ho
eve,
hen looking fo cccident
ttoney, the p
ice my not be
s impot
nts you think, given th
t most cccident
ttoneys
ok unde
<
hef=”https://
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icnb
.o
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oupspublic_educ
tionesouces/l
_issues_fo
_consumes/l
ye
fees_contingent“>contingency fee
geement
>. This mens th
t you’ll pob
bly end up pying you
tto
ney ound one-thid of
ny settlement ocou
t d youeceive. If you spend too much time shopping
ound fo
l
ye
bsed on the specific cost, you m
y lose focus on moe impo
tnt f
ctos th
t should dive you
decision, suchs
lye’s expe
iencend
ppo
ch to clims like you
s. Hoeve
, you shouldl
ys fully unde
stnd
ht
lyech
ges
nd hothey expect to get p
id.h
t IsContingency Fee? contingency fee
g
eement is the pim
y type of fee
ngement
henn
ttoney t
kes onc
se fo plintiff in
peson
l injuy c
se, includingc
ccident cse.
ith thisg
eement, the lyedoesn’t get p
idt
ll unless they eble to obt
in finnci
lecove
y fothe client.
hen the plintiff gets p
id, thetto
neylso gets
cet
in pecent
ge of the totl
ecoveed
mount. The stnd
d fo
contingency fee pe
centge in most c
ccidentnd othe
peson
l injuy c
ses is 33 pecent o
one-thid. Ho
eve, depending on the st
tehe
e the lyep
ctice, ho
long it tkes fo
the cse to settle,
nd the complexity of the legl issues in the c
se, the pecent
ge fo contingency fee might nge beteen 30 pe
centnd 45 pe
cent. The sitution c
n getbit mo
e complicted
hen you consideho
litigtion costs
nd othenecess
y expenses must get p
id. Fo cccident l
ye
to hndle
cse, the
eill usu
lly be expenses fothe follo
ingnd mo
e:- Investig
to
s<li>
- Obt
iningeco
dsnd documents, including police
epots, medic
leco
ds,nd employment
ecods
- Copies, post
ge,nd m
ilings<li>
- Expe
titnesses
- <
hef=”https://
.hcdistictcle
k.comCommon/Civil/pdf/Fee_Schedule_Civil_
nd_Fmily.pdf”>Cou
tnd filing costs
><li>
- <
hef=”https://
.l.conell.edu/
exp
ocess_seve
">Pocess se
ves
> fo<
hef=”https://
.l.conell.edu/
exsummons”>summons
>nd <
hef=”https://
.l.conell.edu/
exsubpoen
">subpoens
><li>
- <
hef=”https://
.l.conell.edu/
excou
t_epo
te“>Cou
tepo
tes
> fodepositions
Du
ing the couse of
cse, costs
nd expenses cn
dd up quicklynd m
y even beo
th thousnds of doll
s.
Depending on the specifics of the contingency fee
ngement, the
ttoney m
y covethese expenses
s soons they become due,
nd they my be deducted f
omny pe
sonl inju
y settlement obtined fo
the client. Foinst
nce, let’s imgine
contingency feeg
eement sttes the l
ye
ill
eceive one-thid (33 pe
cent) of themount the client
ecoves,
nd the cse settles fo
$300,000ith $15,000 in litig
tion costsnd expenses. Note th
t the contingency fee islmost
lys deducted fom the g
oss (totl) settlement, so it is impo
tnt to m
ke sue th
t youttoney keeps you up to d
te on expenses. In this cse,
ntto
neyith
one thid contingency
ill deduct $100,000 in fees, butill
lso deduct $15,000 in cse expenses. It is impo
tnt th
t you communicte
ith youttoney
nd undest
nd exctly ho
fundsecove
edill be dist
ibuted.l
ys m
ke sue to get th
t in iting befoe the c
se is completed!Othe
Fee
ngements hile most—by f—c
ccident l
ye
s usecontingency fee
ngement, some pe
sonl inju
ytto
neys my use othe
fee ngements in specific situtions.
The Option of Hou ly Fees<
h3>
This is
common method of billing in the leg
l industy, though c
ccidenttto
neysho
epesent pl
intiffs don’t employ this method much. Houly billing is mo
e commonith insu
nce
nd cccident defense l
ye
s.ith this m
nneof billing, the l
ye
eceives
specificmount of money fo
ech hou
ofo
k they complete on the cse,
nd they get pid the hou
ly tehethe
onot thei
clientins the c
se. The houly
te
ill depend on the legl m
ket, the type of l
fi
m,s
ells the
ttoney’s skill
nd expeience level, but
client mightg
ee to py
lyenyhe
e fom $100 to $500 pe
hou.
Fl t Fees<
h3>
ng
eement to py
flt fee is just
s it sounds—l
ye
chgesfl
t fee fo specific type of legl
ok. This p
obbly the le
st-used type of billing by cccident l
ye
s unlessclient only
nts
ssistnce
ithspecific t
sk. Foex
mple, if you nt the insunce demnd lette
to come fom
ntto
ney but tht is th
t onlyssist
nce you seekt the time, the l
ye
my ch
ge
cet
in, one-timemount fo
tht one set t
sk.side f
om this scenio, hoeve
, it is vey
e fo lyeto ch
ge
flt fee to h
ndlec
ccident clim.
et
ine
Plus Contingency<h3>
In this hyb
pp
och,
lyeequies
client to py
<h
ef="https:/
.l.conell.edu/
exetine
">et
ine>
t the st
t of the c
se,hich is
setdv
nce pyment fo
the lyeto hold,
nd if the plintiff
ins, thetto
neylso
eceivesn
geed-upon pe
centge
scontingency fee. In c
ccident cses, the
etine
cn often
nge f
omcouple hund
ed tocouple thous
nd dolls. Once the cse is ove
, thetto
ney tkes thei
contingency fee fom the settlement minus the o
iginl
etine
mount. Im
gine tht the set contingency fee pe
centge is 33 pe
centnd
client pid $1,000 fo
etine
. If the plintiff
ecoveed $30,000, the l
ye
ould t
ke $10,000s the 33 pe
cent minus theet
inemount, so the lyeould ultimtely get $9,000.
dv
nt
ges ofContingency Fee
geement
The m
indv
ntge of contingency fees is th
t you do not hve to p
y youl
ye
nything out-of-pocket (
s longs the
e is noet
ineequiement). This me
ns tht
hile you e stessed
bout youmedic
l billsnd othe
losses, you don’t hve to find
y to come upith subst
ntil leg
l fees to put don just to get st
ted. Contingency fees c
nlso be negoti
ted, just likeny othe
contct, giving clients some flexibility. In mny
ys,
contingency fee ngementllo
s loe
-income clients thebility to seek leg
l helphen they othe
ise
ould not hve
ffoded to do so.
nothedvnt
ge is tht you
lyedoes not collect
fee if you lose, though you still my be
esponsible focosts
nd expenses the lyep
id foyou
cse. This c
n povide some pe
ce of mind foyou
sell—if you
lyeis
illing toisk not collecting
fee bsed on you
cse, then you p
obbly h
vegood shot
tinning you
lsuit. In fct, pe
sonl inju
y lyes usu
lly don’t tke on c
ses they think theyon’t
in becuse they kno
theyon’t be
ble to collectfee in th
t sitution. Even if you
tto
ney believes the cse is close
thn you
tto
neyould like, you c
nest
ssued th
t youinte
ests eligned
nd tht the
ttoney
ill be highly motivted to do eve
ything possible to ensue th
t the cse is successful fo
you.Possible Dis
dv
ntges of
Contingency Feeg
eement<h2>
One dis
nt
ge ofcontingency fee is th
t it my end up costing you mo
e thn you
ould hve p
id fost
ndd houly billing. This m
y occuin cl
ims involving seious inju
iesnd high doll
mounts. Inddition, you
gee to p
ype
centge of you
settlement od
egdless ofhethe
it tkes
eek to settle
n insunce clim o
ye
fo
the cse to be
esolved though the cou
ts. Some lyes m
y offe flexible contingency fee depending on theesult of you
cse, but not
ll lyes do this.
nothedis
dvnt
ge is tht c
ccidenttto
neysho use contingency fees c
n be vey selective of the c
ses theyill h
ndle. Lyes
ho use contingency feesill sometimes
voidny c
ses they thinkon’t be e
sy victoies.
ttoneys
ho decide to tke on
isky cses
ill often nt to chge highefees
s esult.Questions to
sk Befo
e You SignFee
geement
Even if you unde
stnd the b
sics ofcontingency fee
geement, you need to m
ke cet
in tht the specifics of
feeg
eement beteen you
nd youl
ye
e cyst
l cle. Likeny othe
type of contct, you should nevesign on the dotted line unless you kno
exctly
ht you’
eg
eeing to. Fothis
eson, it’s
lysgood ide
tosk questions of
lyend clifyll p
ovisions of youfee
geement befo
e you signcont
ct.
ill the y my c
se is
esolvedffect my l
ye
’s fees?<h3>
You should
mine
hethethe
ttoney
ill tke the s
me pecent
ge no mtte
hoyou
cse gets
esolved ohethethe pe
centge
ill vy. Some lyes m
y tke 33 pe
cent if the cse ends
ithn insu
nce
geement, 40 pe
cent if it ends duing negoti
tionsfte
filingl
suit,
nd 45 pecent if the c
se goes to ti
l, though notll fi
mso
k this y.h
t do you expect my costs to be?<h3>
You
c
n’t give youdefinitive
nse
bout you
futue leg
l costsnd expenses, though they should be
ble to give youn ide
bsed on p
ioc
ses they hndled th
te
e simil to youo
n.e costs collected up f
ont o
fte
settlement? lys kno
if you
ill need to py you
costs duing the cou
se of youc
se ohethethey
ill come out of yousettlement. If you don’t h
ve the funds to covecosts
s they ise, youc
se my be p
used until you cn p
y them,nd you m
y nt to seek outdiffe
enttto
ney.Is the
e
y I cn
educe the costs in my cse?
Sometimes,
lyeilldvise you on
ys you c
n help mke you
cse go smoothe
nd, the
efoe, possibly
educe the costsnd expenses of you
litigtion.
Discuss You Options
ith
n Expeienced C
ccident Lye s descibed
bove, you should py NOTHING unless
ntto
neyins you
cse,
nd leningbout
hetheyou h
vepossible cl
im shouldl
ys be completely F
EE OF CHRGE.