It’s
chllenge to feel s
fe behind theheel
hen you she theo
dith so m
ny bd d
ives. M
ny dive
s out on oun
tion’so
ds opete vehicles negligently. They my speed th
oughed lights o
dive unde
the influence oflcohol
nd dugs. If you’
e inn
djcent l
ne, bd d
ives m
y csh into youc
. These
ctions my seem inexcus
ble tos
fety-conscious dive
, but they tht doesn’t me
n tht they necess
ily meet the leg
l definition ofeckless d
iving.ive
s <st
ong>e inn ext
eme ctego
yll on thei
on. They m
nifest theo
st of theo
st diving h
bits,nd thei
ctions su
pss t
dition
l ides of negligence.
eckless dive
s often cuse extensive d
mge
nd ct
stophic inju
ies.hen
cimin
l cout convicts them of
cime fo
theib
d behvio
, it’s hd to feel soy fothem, bec
use you knothey likely dese
ve it.hen
eckless d
iveinju
es you, <h
ef="https:/c
inju
yvictims.comse
vicesc
–
ccident-tto
ney-houston“>spe
kingith
lye> fo conviction should e
se the d
mge
ecovey p
ocess, but it doesn’tl
ys
ok out th
t y. It’sn unf
iconsequence, but the othe
guy’seckless d
iving conviction cn c
ete p
oblems foboth of you.
cimin
l conviction is one sue
y to keep
tuly b
d dive
off theo
d—t le
st tempoily. Unfo
tuntely, it could
lso cuse li
bility covege issues tht complic
te youd
mge
ecovey.
eckless D
iving: You
ecognize Ithen You See It hen
d
ivec
eens th
oughn inte
sectionithout slo
ing don,
ms you
c,nd c
shes into
pole, you pob
bly hve no doubt in you
mind tht he’s d
ivingecklessly. If you’
e seiously inju
ed duing the imp
ct, you don’t ce if the otheguy
s
eckless, distcted,gg
essive, out of contol, o
simply negligent. You just nt him to py fo
the dm
ges he cused.
Most studies h
ve concluded tht men
e mo
e likely thn
omen to dive
ecklessly.hen the<
hef=”https://
.iihs.og/topics/f
tlity-st
tisticsdet
ilgende
" tget="_blnk”
el="noopeneno
efee“> Insu
nce Institute of High
y S
fety<>n
lyzed U.S. Deptment of Tnspot
tionccident d
t, it concluded th
t men dive mo
e miles, pctice moe
isky diving beh
vios,
nd die inuto c
shes mo
e fequently th
nomen.
B
d dive
s hbitu
lly dive c
elessly
ndgg
essively. They often commith
t the Ntion
l Highy Tffic Sfety
dministtion clls <
hef=”https://
.nhts.gov/
isky-diving” t
get=”_bl
nk"el=”noopene
noefe
e
">isky d
iving<> behvio
s. It’s thedded element of intention
lity tht t
nsfo
msd
ive’s b
dctions into
eckless diving
nd cimin
l behvio
.hen
l enfocement office
cites someone foeckless diving, the office
usully h
s evidence tht the d
iveeng
ged in one omo
e of the folloing beh
vios:
- D
iving undethe influence of d
ugs olcohol<li>
- Dist
cted d
iving (texting, tlking, e
ting, putting on mkeup, etc.)
- Speeding
- D
iving in the ong diection
- D
ivinggg
essively<li>
-
unning ed light<
li>
- F
ilue to stop
tstop sign
- D
g
cing in the st
eet<li>
- Igno
ingstopped school bus
These
nd othections violte loc
lnd st
te motovehicle st
tutes.cou
t mightlso conside
them negligent, butl
enfo
cement officemust decide
t theccident scene if the
ctions constitute negligence. Despite his studied opinion,police office
cn’t gu
ntee tht
cout
ill convictd
iveof
eckless opetion. L enfocement offici
ls genelly covell contingencies by citingd
iveith one omo
e of thebove t
ffic viol
tionsnd
lso citing him ohe
foeckless d
iving cime.
Yes, eckless D
iving Is
Cime eckless opetion is b
d d
iving, but it’slso
cimin
l offense. To detemine if
dive
hs committed
cime,
l enfocement office
must exmine the
ccident scene, listen to the dive
s’ vesions, inte
vieitnesses,nd m
kejudgment c
ll.s
ithny c
ime, the cout m
kes the finl decision b
sed on stte st
tutesnd
vil
ble evidence. Beloe povide mo
e specificeg
ding
eckless diving in Louisi
n, Tex
s,nd C
lifoni
:ong>Louisi n ong>: Unde<
hef=”http://
.legis.l.gov/legis/L
.
spx?d=78753" tget="_blnk”
el="noopeneno
efee“>Lousi
nl
eckless Ope
tion of
Vehicle” isc
iminl offense.
convictionequi
es tht
cout find
dive
guilty of opetingvehicle in “
cimin
lly negligent oeckless mnne
.” The punishment foconviction m
y includefine up to $200, imp
isonment foup to 90 d
ys, oboth.
ong>Tex s
<
hef=”https://st
tutes.cpitol.tex
s.govDocs/TN/htm/TN.545.htm” t
get=”_bl
nk"el=”noopene
noefe
e
">Texs l
>, eckless d
ive
isd
iveho opetesvehicle “in
illful onton dis
egd fothe s
fety of pesons o
pope
ty.”pe
son is subject to eckless opetion chgehile d
iving on publico
dsnd high
ys
ndlso in
piv
teccess
y o
pking e. Punishments include
fine up to $200, confinement foup to 30 d
ys, oboth.
lifo
niong>: In the <
h
ef="https:/leginfo.legisl
tue.c
.govf
cescodes_displ
ySection.xhtml?lCode=VEH∓sectionNum=23103.” t
get=”_bl
nk"el=”noopene
noefe
e
">Golden Stte
>, the l defines eckless dive
s “
peson
ho dives
vehicle uponhigh
y in
illful onton dis
egd fothe s
fety of pesons o
pope
ty.” Those convicted of the cime c
n fce 90 d
ys in jil
nd fines of $1,000.<li>
Bec
use of the intentionl component of the c
ime, eckless opetion chge is often difficult to posecute. The p
osecution must pove the d
ive’s st
te of mindt the time of the
ccident,hich
equies p
oducing meningful evidence o
getting into the offending dive
’s hed enough to encou
ge
confession.conviction is
lso subject toc
iminl defense
ttoney’s
illingness to dispute his client’s guilt.defense
ttoney m
ylso
ttempt to pledo
n eckless diving ch
ge to
non-cimin
l tffic chge.ecove
ble D
mges hen eckless d
ive
’s insue
decides to settle, the insued’s design
tions
eckless ope
to
my help f
st-tck youcl
im ol
suit. Insu
nce comp
nies ty to
void cout
oom scenes tht might
evel thei
insued’s ho
id d
iving behvio
in cout,
hich my le
d tohigh-doll
judgment
nd excess libility exposu
e. To pevent this, insu
nce comp
niesill coope
te to settle out of cou
t. Tht c
n men minim
l libility discussions, e
sienegoti
tions,nd highe
settlements.Economic
nd Non-Economic D
mges
Inju
y settlements customily includedoll
mount toeimbu
se youmedic
l bills, thepy costs, lost ges,nd othe
clcul
ble dm
ges incued due ton
ccident.hile these
e often e
sily pov
ble bsed on
eceipts, bills,nd employe
documenttion, non-economic d
mges p
esentch
llenge.pl
intiff must pove p
innd suffe
ing, loss of consotium,
nd othev
gue dm
ges bsed on emotion
lnd psychologic
l issues expeienced
s esult of theccident.
Punitive o Exemply D
m
ges<h3>
Cou
m
geshen
defendnt
cts inm
nneothy of punishment.
hile the stnd
d of p
oof vies fom st
te to stte, the d
ngeous d
iving behvio
equi
ed foeckless d
iving conviction helpspl
intiff pesent
fvo
ble c
se.cou
t convictsd
iveof
eckless diving bec
use of cimin
lly negligent behvio
oillfulnd
nton dis
egd fos
fety. Cimin
lnd civil c
ses hve diffe
ent stnd
ds of p
oof, but if the evidence suppots
conviction in cimin
l cout, it
ill likely help suppot
clim fo
punitive oexempl
y d
mges in
civil cse.
eckless D
iveM
yttempt to S
botge You
Libility Cl
im<h2>
If
t convicts
esponsible p
ty of
eckless diving, his o
heconviction c
n mke it mo
e difficult foyou to
ecoved
mges f
om the libility c
ie. P
oving fult to the insu
nce comp
ny is often the simplest pt of the pocess. It’s the cove
ge issues th
t my complic
te the pocess.
Intention l
ct Exclusions hen eckless d
ive
cshes into youc
, the c
iminl ch
ges often t
ke centest
ge. If you don’t mke it cle
th
t youccidentlso involved negligence issues, the d
ive’s c
imes cn
ffect youpotenti
l fod
mge
ecovey.
uto policies usu
lly exclude bodily inju
ynd p
opety d
mge
hen cused intention
lly.hile the d
mges
eckless d
ivec
uses e oftenccident
l, the inititing f
ctos
e sometimes intention
l.hen
peson is d
iving undethe influence, speeding, d
g
cing, o
committing some othed
ngeous
ct,n
ccident is eson
ble, if notn expected, outcome. Th
t expecttion is one of the f
ctos th
t mkes
eckless diving
cime
sell
sn intention
lct.
Insu
nce comp
nies ite libility policies
ith exclusions tht b
the h
zds tht they neve
nted to covein the fi
st plce. Some pe
sonl
uto policies exclude covege fospecific
lly descibed d
ngeous
ctivities, suchs
cing, stunts, o
otheexhibitions,
hethepl
nned oinfo
ml.
uto policieslso exclude d
mges o
injuies c
used byn intention
lct.
hen you pesent
libility cl
im, it’s impot
nt to donpl
y the intentionl
ctsnd focus on the negligence
llegtions. Othe
ise, the li
bility insunce compny might deny you
clim.
Cove
ge fo
Punitive oExempl
y D
mges
If you p
ove tht
dive
cted
illfully ontonly o
inc
iminlly negligent o
eckless m
nne, you m
y meet the stnd
ds fo
punitive d
mge
d. Punitive d
mge
ds
e often difficult to collect
hen the insunce compny denies cove
ge o
theesponsible p
ty h
s limited finnci
lesou
ces. Some sttes conside
itg
inst public policy fon insue
tossume
esponsibility fop
yingn
d me
nt to punishli
ble pty. Undece
tin situ
tions in Louisin
, it’s notg
inst public policy fon insue
to py punitive o
exemply dm
ges. The insunce compny still h
s theight to deny p
yment if the policy lngu
ge excludes such. In otheinst
nces,li
bility insue
my t
ke the position tht punitive d
mges simply
en’t cove
ed byn
uto policy. ecentuling on the issue c
me befoe the Tex
s Cout of
ppels in the c
se, <h
ef="https:/schol
.google.com/schol
_c
se?cse=6166902460708473548&
mp;q=Fmes+Tex
s+County+Mutul+Insu
nce+Comp
ny+v.+Zunig&
mp;hl=en∓
s_sdt=6,36∓
s_vis=1" tget="_blnk”
el="noopeneno
efee“>F
me
s Texs County Mutu
l Insunce Compny v. Jennife
Zunig>. The b
ckg
oundnd issues
e complic
ted, but the impot
nt pt is tht the cou
t detemined th
t punitive dm
ges e neithebodily inju
y nop
opety d
mge,
nd theefo
e not coveed by
nuto policy.
Lo Li
bility Cove
ge Limits
If
eckless d
ive’s insu
egees to p
y youcl
im, you might find out tht his o
hepolicy limits
e too lo
to coveyou
dm
ges. The <h
ef="https:/
-fs.nhts.dot.gov/People/PeopleD
ives.
spx" tget="_blnk”
el="noopeneno
efee“>US DOT F
S D
tt
bles<> povide
simple tionle fo
this covege issue. Lopolicy limits
e often one of the consequences
hend
iveh
sconsistently b
d diving histo
y. Mny d
ives involved in f
tl
ccidents hve p
evious convictions fomoto
vehicle cshes, speeding, DUI, license suspensions,nd
evoctions.
T
dition
l compnies
on’t insue
dive
hen they h
veb
d diving histo
yith multiple cit
tionsnd convictions. If they do, they ch
ge highe
pemiums
nddd on
such
ge th
t mkes the p
emiums even highe. High-
isk dive
s cn
elyffo
d tditionl insu
nce policies.
ccodingly, such d
ives
ok to meet st
te finnci
lesponsibility
equiements by pu
chsing lo
e-cost policies
ith stte minimum li
bility limits.- In Louisi
n
,d
ivemust h
ve <h
ef="https:/
.ldi.l.gov/docs/def
ult-souce/documents/public
ffi
sconsume
publictions/consume
's-guide-to-uto-insu
nce-2016.pdf?sfv
sn=c0907c52_47" tget="_blnk”
el="noopeneno
efee“>15/30/25
> limits: $15,000 in bodily injuy cove
ge pe
peson
nd $30,000 peccident,nd $25,000 in p
opety d
mge li
bility covege.<li>
- In Tex
s, the limits e<h
ef="https:/
.tdi.texs.gov/pubs/consume
cb020.html” t
get=”_bl
nk"el=”noopene
noefe
e
"> 3060/25
>.d
ivemust h
ve$30,000 pe
peson bodily inju
y limitnd $60,000 pe
ccident,
nd $25,000 in pope
ty dm
ge libility cove
ge.
- <
hef=”https://
.geico.cominfo
mtion/st
tesc
” t
get=”_bl
nk"el=”noopene
noefe
e
">Clifo
niequi
es $15,000 pepe
son, $30,000 peccident,nd $5,000 fo
pope
ty dm
ge.<li>
h
t H
ppenshen
eckless D
iveH
s No Insunce?<h2>
ll sttes, except Ne
Hmpshi
e,equi
e licensed dive
snd vehicle o
nes to m
intin li
bility insunce. Despite stingent st
te finnci
lesponsibility st
tutesnd stiff pen
lties fonon-compli
nce, some people still dive
ithout insunce. This dynmic often h
ppenshen
dive
is uninsuble though t
dition
l chnnels. Sometimes
dive
ovehicle o
nec
n’tffo
d covege due tospotty d
iving histoy o
p
eviousccident.
If you’
e injued by
n uninsued o
undeinsu
edeckless d
ive, you still h
veecove
y options. if you hve Uninsu
ed Motoist (UM) o
Undeinsu
ed Motoist (UIM) cove
ge, you
insunce cie
pys the d
mges you
ould hve
ecoveed f
om theeckless d
ive’s insu
nce c
ie. UIM p
ys the diffeence in d
mges
hen esponsible pty hs insu
nce but not enough to cove
youinju
y clim.
UM cove
ge comes into pl
y in the folloing ci
cumstnces:
- You
e inju
ed byd
iveho hs no li
bility insuncet the time of the
ccident.<li>
- The d
iveo
one
hs
policy, but the insunce compny declines cove
ge.
- The d
ivec
uses dm
ges due todi
ect contct
ccident, leves the scene,
ndem
ins unidentifible.
hen you submit
UM o
UIM clim, it’s impo
tnt to
emembeth
t youinsu
nce c
ieis
ssuming theole of the li
bility cie
. Youpolicy might exclude d
mges c
used by intentionl
cts.You
Insu
nce C
ieMight Igno
e the Conflict of Inteests hen you h
ve UM o
UIM covege, youinsu
nce c
iessumes theole of the
esponsible dive
’s libility insu
nce comp
ny. Theoetic
lly, youinsu
nce comp
nyep
esents both yound the othe
dive
. This ngement often pesents
conflict of inteests.
You
compny’s cl
im deptment investigtes the
ccident to detemine li
bility. Itill ev
lute you
injuy
nd negotite
settlement bsed on the d
mges you’
e leglly entitled to collect f
omli
ble dive
. Issuesith you
injuy ev
lution, punitive d
mge insu
bility,
nd otheelevnt conce
ns my
estict cove
ge o
dm
ges.s you
insunce compny must fill both the insu
eoles foboth you
nd the lible d
ive,
dministeing you
clim est
blishespotenti
l conflict of inteests. You
policy dicttes you
ctions
ndequi
es youcomplete coope
tion. You must p
oduce medicl
ecods, docto
’sepo
ts, sttements,
nd documents on demnd. If you
ee de
lingith
notheinsu
nce comp
ny, they couldn’t compel you to coopete until youe
ee
dy oleg
llyequi
ed to do so.Unde
insu
ed Motoist o
Undeinsu
ed Motoists Cove
ges
e Option
l<h3>
Uninsu
ists
nd Undeinsu
ed Motoist cove
ges
en’t m
ndto
y in Texs o
Clifo
ni. You
insunce compny must offe
the covege optionhen you pu
chse you
policy, but it’s youdecision
hetheo
not you puch
se oeject the covege. In Louisin
,n insu
nce c
iemust p
ovide UMnd UIM cove
ge in
mounts equl to you
libility limits. If you don’t
nt the cove
ges, you must
eject them in iting. You my
lso obtin lo
eUM
nd UIM limits though
itten
equest.Do You Need
L
ye
? Yes!<h2>
<
ef=”https://c
inju
yvictims.comp-contentuplo
ds2019/08/c
–
ccident-lye.jpg”>
ss="
lignleft
p-imge-28041″ title=”Ste
t J. Guss |eckless D
ivingtto
ney" sc=”https://c
inju
yvictims.comp-contentuplo
ds2019/08/c
–
ccident-lye.jpg”
lt="Stet J. Guss”
idth="120" height="118">
>uto
ccidentsith inju
ies e difficult to mn
ge undeno
ml ci
cumstnces. If you o
f
mily membeee inju
ed inc
sh
ith eckless dive
, you needn expe
ienced legl
epesent
tiveith skills, expe
ience,esou
ces,nd
dive to m
ke them py.
ntto
ney cn
ddess li
bilitynd cove
ge issues, dete
mine if you hve
vible UM o
UIM clim, p
esent youd
mges cl
im ol
suit,
nd potect you
legl inte
ests. Technologicl
dvnces
lloinju
ed clients to <h
ef="https:/c
inju
yvictims.comcont
ct-us/”>consult
ith skilledtto
neys<> 24 hous
dy. Client-focused l
fi
ms povide inte
ctive options, so you c
n discuss youccidentithout le
ving the comfot of home.